National Aboriginal Day

National Aboriginal Day History

National Aboriginal Day (NAD) celebrates the rich culture, heritage, and contributions of First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples in Canada. It is observed in the Northwest Territories and Yukon Territory. This day provides an opportunity for Canadians to appreciate the unique histories, customs, and languages of Aboriginal people, while acknowledging their significant role in shaping the country's past, present, and future. The importance of NAD spreads beyond these territories, serving as a reminder to all Canadians of the value of embracing unity and understanding among diverse communities.

The establishment of National Aboriginal Day can be traced back to 1982, when the National Indian Brotherhood, now known as the Assembly of First Nations, called for a national holiday to recognize and honor the Indigenous peoples of Canada. It was in 1996 when the then Governor General of Canada, Roméo LeBlanc, officially proclaimed June 21 as National Aboriginal Day. This date was chosen because of its cultural significance to many Indigenous communities, marking the summer solstice, a time when they celebrate their heritage, traditions, and the arrival of warmer weather.

To observe National Aboriginal Day, various events and festivities are organized throughout the Northwest Territories and Yukon Territory, as well as in other parts of Canada. These celebrations include traditional dance performances, drumming circles, storytelling sessions, and a wide array of cultural and educational activities. Canadians are encouraged to participate in NAD events to gain a deeper insight into the thriving Aboriginal traditions and help promote harmony and mutual respect.

National Aboriginal Day Facts & Quotes

• The Canadian Constitution recognizes First Nations, Inuit, and Metis people as Aboriginal peoples.
• In 2008, section 67 of the Canadian Human Rights Acts was repealed. The repeal allowed for Aboriginals to make complaints of discrimination to the Canadian Human Rights Commission.
• According to the 2021 Canada Census, the average age of the Indigenous population is 33.6 years of age.
• We owe the Aboriginal peoples a debt that is four centuries old. It is their turn to become full partners in developing an even greater Canada. And the reconciliation required may be less a matter of legal tets than of attitudes of the heart. - Governor General Romeo LeBlanc, February 1996.
• We must make a serious, collective commitment. All of us together—first nations, Métis and Inuit, Canadians who have been here for generations and new Canadians as well—must build a future based on fairness, equality and respect. - Jack Layton, Former leader of the National Democratic Party of Canada

In the News and Trending for National Aboriginal Day

Top things to do for National Aboriginal Day

• Watch or attend the Indspire Awards. Although the date of the awards does not always coincide with Aboriginal Day, the Indspire Awards celebrate and recognize Indigenous achievements.
• Attend a pow wow, an aboriginal social gathering, in your local area. Most are complete with aboriginal dancers, performances, storytelling, music and fun games for the kids. You can even attend North America's largest and longest running Pow Wow in Wikwemikong, Ontario.
• Volunteer at one of many aboriginal friendship centres in support of growth and development throughout the aboriginal communities of Canada
• Visit a Native Reserve. Many aboriginal reserves in Canada have cultural centres and tourist programs. It is best to contact the reserve of your choice in advance to be sure that they welcome visitors onto their land. Tour companies also provide trips onto reserves.
• Enjoy traditional aboriginal cuisine. Although it varies throughout the country due to topographical differences, some common items are: wild Sockeye salmon cooked over an open fire, buffalo burgers, candied salmon, Indian tacos, and fresh bannock with homemade berry jam.