International Day of Non-Violence

International Day of Non-Violence History

The International Day of Non-Violence aims to promote non-violence in resolving conflicts and establishing harmonious societies. This observance reminds people of the importance of peaceful solutions and encourages a culture of tolerance and understanding. By raising awareness, the day highlights the value of non-violent methods in preventing and ending violence at the individual, community, and national levels.

Established by the United Nations in 2007, the International Day of Non-Violence is strongly linked to the values and ideals promoted by Mahatma Gandhi, who played a significant role in various non-violent struggles against colonial rule, racism, and social injustice. People in South Africa can deeply connect with these principles, as the country has faced immense challenges like apartheid, xenophobic violence, and political strife in the past. Non-violent activism, such as the contributions of leaders like Nelson Mandela, has profoundly influenced the nation's trajectory.

The International Day of Non-Violence in South Africa is observed through various initiatives, including educational programs, public dialogues, and cultural events. These activities aim to cultivate respect, cooperation, and mutual understanding among diverse communities, addressing various forms of violence and discrimination. These efforts encourage South Africans to foster a more inclusive, equal, and peaceful society. This essential annual observance is marked globally on the 2nd of October, which is the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, and serves as a fitting tribute to his unwavering commitment to non-violent resistance.

Facts about International Day of Non-Violence

• Non-violence is a powerful and just weapon, which cuts without wounding and ennobles the man who wields it. It is a sword that heals - Martin Luther King Jr.
• The philosophy of non-violence has roots in several religious traditions, including Buddhism, Jainism, and the teachings of Jesus Christ.
• Non-violence is often a strategy used by people who are marginalized/oppressed and lack the resources or power for a violent revolution. It puts moral pressure on the offending party.
• The Natal Indian Congress, formed by Mahatma Gandhi in 1894, was one of the earliest proponents of non-violent resistance in South Africa, focused primarily on the rights and well-being of the Indian community in the country.
• One of the most famous examples of non-violent resistance in South Africa was the Soweto Uprising in 1976. The uprising began as a peaceful protest led by students against the government's decision to impose Afrikaans as the medium of instruction in schools, but turned violent when police opened fire on the protesters.

In the News and Trending in South Africa for International Day of Non-Violence

Top things to do in South Africa for this observance

• Volunteer at or donate to your local domestic abuse shelter.
• Use your creative skills to create artwork, paintings, or posters depicting messages of non-violence and peace. Share them online or organize a virtual exhibition to promote the concept of non-violence.
• Take the time to reflect on your own actions and attitudes. Identify areas of your life where you can practice non-violence, whether it's in personal relationships, interactions with colleagues, or addressing social issues.