German Unity Day

German Unity Day History

German Unity Day commemorates the reunification of East and West Germany following over forty years of division by the infamous Berlin Wall. The day signifies a new era of unity, representing a significant turning point in German history, as it marks the fall of the Iron Curtain and the end of the Cold War. The Observance is a time for reflection, celebration, and appreciation for the nation's progress towards democracy, freedom, and the integration of its people.

The historical background of German Unity Day can be traced back to the fall of the Berlin Wall on November 9, 1989, which paved the way for the reunification process. Throughout 1990, both East and West Germany underwent negotiations and several landmark events, such as the signing of a unification treaty, before the official reunification day was declared on October 3, 1990. The importance of this day is evident as it symbolizes the perseverance of the German people in overcoming political and ideological barriers, ultimately reuniting their own nation and reconnecting with the rest of Europe.

German Unity Day is observed throughout the country with various festivities, such as concerts, street festivals, and firework displays. It is a day for community gatherings, and a great opportunity for citizens to learn about and appreciate the importance of a united Germany. Some noteworthy events take place at iconic locations like the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin and the Platz der Republik in Frankfurt. As a public holiday, all schools, banks, and most businesses are closed, allowing families and friends to join together in celebrations and honor the spirit of unity that has come to define contemporary Germany.

Top facts about German Unity Day

• The demolition of the Berlin Wall began on 9 November 1989. 339 days later, the nations would be reunified and East Germany and West Germany would once again be one.
• The collapse of the communist regime in East Germany was spearheaded by widespread protests and civil unrest in 1989. The collapse paved the way for German unification.
• During the period of the division, East Germany was governed by the Socialist Unity Party (SED) and was heavily influenced by the Soviet Union. West Germany, on the other hand, developed into a democratic, free-market economy and became aligned with Western Europe and the United States.

In the News and Trending in Germany for German Unity Day

German Unity Day Top Events and Things to Do

• Generate awareness for the day on social media by posting pictures of you and your friends or family and the hashtags #GermanUnityDay, #ReunitedGermany #FallofWall.
• Celebrate the day in Romerberg and Paulsplatz in Frankfurt. Enjoy speeches from the President, concerts from German stars and stories from those who lived through the era of the Berlin Wall.
• The biggest celebration of German Unity Day is held in Berlin, the country's capital. An open-air festival is held at the Brandenburg Gate, showing a display of historical events and a concert in the evening.
• Reaed Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia by Christopher Clark.