International Day of Multilateralism and Diplomacy for Peace

International Day of Multilateralism and Diplomacy for Peace

International Day of Multilateralism and Diplomacy for Peace is dedicated to promoting and affirming the values of international cooperation and diplomacy. It underscores the role of multilateral treaties, intergovernmental organisations, and diplomatic negotiation in addressing global challenges and maintaining international peace and security. This observance brings attention to multilateral efforts related to issues such as disarmament, climate change, human rights, and sustainable development, symbolising the shared interests and interdependence of all nations.

The United Nations General Assembly approved the declaration for the observance of International Day of Multilateralism and Diplomacy for Peace on December 12, 2018. For Australia, this observance has particular relevance given the nation's active role in international diplomacy and peace initiatives. As a middle power invested in the international order, Australia has been involved in multilateral negotiations, conflict resolution efforts, and cooperative environmental action. Crucial Australian diplomatic achievements such as the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and initiatives like the Cairns Group in international trade negotiations underscore the importance of multilateral diplomacy for the country.

In Australia, International Day of Multilateralism and Diplomacy for Peace is recognised by government institutions, civil society groups, and academic institutions often hosting panel discussions, symposiums and seminars focusing on Australia's role in global diplomacy. They discuss Australia's past contributions and consider future strategies for engaging in multilateral diplomacy. Much attention is given to analysing and improving Australia’s effectiveness in international forums and prioritising peacemaking efforts. International Day of Multilateralism and Diplomacy for Peace is observed annually on April 24 in Australia.

Facts about this day

• The use of multilateral treaties allows three or more sovereign states to agree to certain policies or guidelines. Some of these treaties include the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and the Geneva Conventions.
• Various events, discussions, and activities are organized by member states, UN agencies, and civil society organizations on this day, driving global attention towards the importance of multilateralism and diplomacy in promoting peace and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.
• In 1980, Australia established the Australian Agency for International Development (AusAID), which provided aid to developing countries, mostly in the Pacific and Asia, promoting peace, stability, and prosperity.
• Australia favours a secure, open, and predictable international trade environment, advocating against protectionism. This is displayed in its leadership in the formation of the Cairns Group and the Pacific Agreement on Closer Economic Relations Plus (PACER Plus).

In the News and Trending in Australia for International Day of Multilateralism and Diplomacy for Peace

Top things to do in Australia for this observance

• Check and see whether your home country has accepted the jurisdiction of the UN's International Court of Justice.
• Learn more about the UN's Mediation Support Unit and how they work to achieve sustainable peace.
• Visit the Australian Parliament House: In Canberra, you can learn more about Australia's role in international diplomacy and peacekeeping efforts.
• Read a book to more about Multilateralism and Diplomacy for Peace in Australia:
  1) Multilateral Diplomacy and the United Nations Today - by James P. Muldoon
  2) Australia and the United Nations - by James Cotton and David Lee