Diwali

Diwali History

Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is a significant Hindu festival that celebrates the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil. It is marked by vibrant festivities that include lighting oil lamps called diyas, displaying decorative lights, and sharing sweets. Some important aspects of Diwali include the worship of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, and Ganesha, the remover of obstacles, both of whom are invoked for blessings. The festival also emphasizes family reunions, forgiveness, and starting anew with positivity and hope.

Historically, Diwali commemorates the return of Lord Rama, along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana, to their kingdom after a 14-year exile and victory over the demon king Ravana. Its origin lies in ancient Indian cultural traditions, but it has found resonance across the globe. In America, Diwali is celebrated by the Indian diaspora, public institutions, and communities interested in cultural exchange. The festival fosters a spirit of inclusivity and has prompted some American cities to acknowledge it through community events, cultural programs, and even official recognitions.

In America, Diwali celebrations often include cultural performances, community gatherings, and elaborate displays of Indian cuisine. Fireworks and light displays are common, reflecting the theme of illumination. The festival usually spans five days, each with its own significance, but the third day, which is dedicated to Lakshmi Puja, is considered the most important. This is the date given by WinCalendar here as the date as it the main day of the fesival. This day often involves prayers and rituals to invite prosperity and happiness into the home and business. The celebration varies slightly among different regions and communities, but the underlying message of joy and renewal remains consistent.

Facts about Diwali

• Diwali is typically a 5-day festival. The date given here reflects the 3rd day which is the main festival date and is reffered to Lakshmi Puja after a Hindu Goddess.
• Diwali commemorates the return of a deity known as Lord Rama from a 14-year exile. Lamps are lit to guide Lord Rama's and his family's way.
• A Diya, burned on Diwali, is an oil lamp made from clay. It is fueled by a cotton wick often dipped in oil.
• Diwali is an official public holiday across India, Fiji, Guyana, Malaysia, Nepal, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Trinidad, Mauritius, Tobago, and Suriname.
• According to Sanskrit scriptures, Diwali is thought to have originated as a harvest festival in ancient India during the 1st millennium AD. It exists as a remnant from the times when agriculture was a central component to most people’s daily lives. Some believe that Diwali signifies the marriage of Lord Vishnu and Lakshmi, while others attribute Diwali to commemorating the return of Lord Rama with Sita after a 14-year exile.
• Sikhs, Jains, and Buddhists also observe Diwali in some parts of India and Nepal. These religions are derived from Hinduism, the religion from which Diwali originates.

In the News and Trending in the US for Diwali

Top things to do in the US for Diwali

• Celebrate the first day of Diwali (Dhanteras) by stringing lights or placing candles around your home. This day marks the birthday of the Goddess Lakshimi.
• If you are a woman, celebrate the second day of Diwali (Naraka Chaturdasai) by creating Rangoli designs (colorful patterns made of dried flour and rice) on your floor, and paint your hands with henna designs. Naraka Chaturdasai is also often marked by religious devotions.
• Celebrate the third day of Diwali (Lakshimi puja) by wearing your finest clothes and lighting diya lamps. Religious rituals are performed to the goddess Lakshmi on this day. She is believed to roam the earth at night. You can also keep your windows open to welcome her.
• Give an elaborate gift to your wife on the fourth day of Diwali (Padwa). The day is dedicated to celebrating the love between married couples, much like the Western concept of Valentine's Day. Traditional gifts include flowers, chocolates, sweets and gold jewelry.
• Exchange gifts with your sibling during the final day of Diwali (Bhai Duj). Bhai Duj is similar in spirit to Padwa, but focuses on the affection and bond between siblings. According to tradition, sisters perform prayer rituals (puja) for their brothers and gift them with sweets. In return, brothers gift their sister with cash or small gifts such as flowers, chocolates and jewelry.